山寨主義 wiki

山寨主義 wiki
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanzhai#Shanzhaiism

Shanzhaiism (山寨主義) is a philosophical term denoting a Chinese style of innovation with a peasant mind-set. Some observers think that Western style innovation cannot be developed in China. They say that, in the Web2.0 era, most innovative products and services are produced by the west, so it seems that China has no say and no way in this era.

Shanzhaiism (山寨主義 ) has a long tradition. Products needed to be designed to suit peasants, which form most of China's population.

Shanzhaiism (山寨主義 ) has an equivalent English term: tinker. Lacking a garage, they build products in villages in the mountains that have stockade houses. However, with shanzhaiism in mind, people can produce fake and pirate products in a massively organized way.

Shanzhaiism (山寨主義 )can be analyzed using a term coined by Jean-Paul Sartre: Bad faith . Fake and pirate products are produced. For example, there was once a so- called Fake-One Road ( 山寨一條街 ) in China.

This kind of phenomena is not confined to fake products. The mind set of shanzhaiism (山寨主義 )even extends to advertisements. For example, a shanzhai phone advertisement uses the president of the United States, Obama, to promote its shanzhai products.

However, this kind of consciousness cannot result in the formation of a Pirate Party ( 盜版黨 ) like Sweden. Shanzhaiism focuses more on economic performance than on reforming copyright laws.

文物古董被破壞

* 北京名學者梁漱溟家被抄光燒光。文革後，梁漱溟回憶抄家時紅衛兵的舉動時說：「他們撲字畫、砸石玩，還一面撕一面唾罵是『封建主義的玩藝兒』。最後是一聲號令，把我曾祖、祖父和我父親在清朝三代官購置的書籍和字畫，還有我自己保存的，統統堆到院裡付諸一炬…紅衛兵自搬自燒，還圍著火堆呼口號…」

* 南京著名的書法家林散之珍藏多年的字畫及自己的作品全部被毀之一炬，他被趕回安徽老家。當時在上海居住的畫家林風眠家被抄家、畫被焚燒，又在風聲鶴唳中自己將留存的作品浸入浴缸、倒進馬桶、沉入糞池。

三、我們的基本主張

藉此，我們本著負責任與建設性的公民精神對國家政制、公民權利與社會發展諸方面提出如下具體主張：

1、修改憲法：根據前述價值理念修改憲法，刪除現行憲法中不符合主權在民原則的條文，使憲法真正成為人權的保證書和公共權力的許可狀，成為任何個人、團體和黨派不得違反的可以實施的最高法律，為中國民主化奠定法權基礎。

2、分權制衡：構建分權制衡的現代政府，保證立法、司法、行政三權分立。確立法定行政和責任政府的原則，防止行政權力過分擴張；政府應對納稅人負責；在中央和地方之間建立分權與制衡制度，中央權力須由憲法明確界定授權，地方實行充分自治。

3、立法民主：各級立法機構由直選產生，立法秉持公平正義原則，實行立法民主。

4、司法獨立：司法應超越黨派、不受任何干預，實行司法獨立，保障司法公正；設立憲法法院，建立違憲審查制度，維護憲法權威。儘早撤銷嚴重危害國家法治的各級黨的政法委員會，避免公器私用。

5、公器公用：實現軍隊國家化，軍人應效忠於憲法，效忠於國家，政黨組織應從軍隊中退出，提高軍隊職業化水平。包括警察在內的所有公務員應保持政治中立。消除公務員錄用的黨派歧視，應不分黨派平等錄用。